Monday, December 31, 2012

Stuck in the Psychedelic Era # 1252 (looking back at 2012)

    Now that you've had the chance to hear the special year-end edition of Stuck in the Psychedelic Era, with its countdown of the year's most played artists (and many of the year's most played songs as well), I'm revealing the playlist after the fact, along with some extra information. Nice of me, eh?

Artist:    Big Brother And The Holding Company
Title:    Combination Of The Two
Source:    CD: Cheap Thrills
Writer(s):    Sam Andrew
Label:    Columbia
Year:    1968
    The 20th most played artists of the year were San Francisco's Big Brother and the Holding Company. One of the more notable releases of the year was the direct off the board recording of the band's 1968 performance at the Carousel Ballroom (soon to be renamed the Fillmore West), recorded just a few weeks before Janis Joplin's departure from the band that she made (and that made her) famous. 1968 was by all accounts the apex of Big Brother's career, with one of the most anticipated LPs of the year, Cheap Thrills, shooting straight to the top of the charts. The opening track of that album, guitarist Sam Andrews's Combination Of The Two, was also the band's concert opener, and the live version heard on Cheap Thrills has long been considered the definitive version of the song.

Artist:    West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band
Title:    Watch Yourself
Source:    LP: Volume III-A Child's Guide To Good And Evil
Writer(s):    Robert Yeazel
Label:    Reprise
Year:    1968
    At #19 we have the West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band, a group that in many ways typifies the tumultous nature of the psychedelic era. The band, formed in 1966 by Danny and Shaun Harris, was soon taken over by 30-year-old hipster Bob Markley, who in return for much-needed financial support got to indulge his penchant for chasing teenage girls and writing weird lyrics. Oddly enough, the band did turn out some fine tracks on their three LPs for Reprise, including Watch Yourself, written by Robert Yeazel, a friend of guitarist Ron Morgan, whose own history with the band was anything but smooth.

Artist:    Blues Project
Title:    No Time Like The Right Time
Source:    Mono CD: Anthology (originally released as 45 RPM single)
Writer(s):    Al Kooper
Label:    Polydor (original label: Verve Forecast)
Year:    1967
    Although our 18th most played band of 2012, the Blues Project, was arguably the first Jam Band, their most successful song was the tightly arranged Al Kooper classic No Time Like The Right Time, released as a single in early 1967 and included on Lenny Kaye's original Nuggets collection in 1972. The Greenwich Village based Blues Project is often cited as a major inspiration for such bands as the Grateful Dead and Quicksilver Messenger Service, whose members were among the crowds that turned out to see the Project when they toured the West Coast in 1966.

Artist:    Traffic
Title:    Dear Mr. Fantasy
Source:    CD: Heaven Is In Your Mind
Writer(s):    Capaldi/Wood/Winwood
Label:    Island (original label: United Artists)
Year:    1967
    At this point I should mention the 19th most-played song of 2012, I'm A Man by the Spencer Davis Group, if for no other reason than the fact that it was the group's last record to feature Steve Winwood on lead vocals and keyboards. Winwood would soon prove that he was just as talented a guitarist as he was an organist with his new band Traffic, our 17th most played band of 2012. Dear Mr. Fantasy was a showcase for Winwood, both as a guitarist and vocalist, and has gone on to become one of his signature songs.

Artist:    Donovan
Title:    Bert's Blues
Source:    Mono CD: Sunshine On The Mountain (originally released on LP: Sunshine Superman)
Writer(s):    Donovan Leitch
Label:    Sony (original label: Epic)
Year:    1966
    It should come as no surprise that of the 20 most played artists on Stuck in the Psychedelic Era in 2012 (or any other year, for that matter), only one is a solo artist. After all, the entire psychedelic era itself is rooted in the idea of self-contained bands rebelling against a corporate pop machine that used anonymous studio musicians backing carefully-groomed teen idol vocalists to crank out cookie-cutter hits in the early part of the decade. Still, much of that rebellion came out of the folk movement that included such stars as Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, and a young Scottish singer/songwriter, Donovan Leitch, who, unlike many of his contemporaries, moved beyond straight folk music to become one of the architects of the psychedelic era. His Sunshine Superman is sometimes considered the first psychedelic hit, and tracks like Bert's Blues, from the Sunshine Superman album, show that our 16th most-played artist of 2012 was one of the most innovative songwriters of his time.

Artist:    Shadows Of Knight
Title:    Gloria
Source:    CD: Even More Nuggets (originally released on LP: Gloria)
Writer(s):    Van Morrison
Label:    Rhino (original label: Dunwich)
Year:    1966
    Although they did not make the top 20 artists list this year (barely missing the cut at #21), Chicago's Shadows Of Knight did score the 18th most-played song with perennial favorite Gloria, one of the true classics of the psychedelic era. There will always be some controversy over the fact that the Shadows were able to take Gloria into the top 10 by changing just a few of Van Morrison's lyrics to avoid censorship, but one fact that can't be denied is that the band itself is one of, if not the greatest, American garage bands of its time.

Artist:    Seeds
Title:    Pushin' Too Hard
Source:    CD: The Best Of 60s Psychedelic Rock (originally released on LP: The Seeds)
Writer(s):    Sky Saxon
Label:    Priority (original label: GNP Crescendo)
Year:    1966
    In the #15 spot we have one of the strangest bands to ever hit the Los Angeles club scene. The Seeds were made up entirely of guys that had moved to California from other states; some claimed they had come from another planet entirely. Led by vocalist Sky Saxon, who played bass on stage but never on their recordings, the Seeds took L.A. by storm in late 1965 with a series of regional hits that culminated with Pushin' Too Hard in the summer of 1966. The following year the song (which is our own fourth most-played song of 2012), went national, becoming their only top 40 hit outside the L.A. area.

Artist:    Count Five
Title:    Psychotic Reaction
Source:    Mono CD: Nuggets-Classics From The Psychedelic 60s (originally released as 45 RPM single)
Writer(s):    Ellner/Chaney/Atkinson/Byrne/Michalski
Label:    Rhino (original label: Double Shot)
Year:    1966
    It wouldn't be the psychedelic era without one-hit wonders, and one of the best of these was San Jose, California's Count Five, whose Psychotic Reaction was our 14th most-played song of the year.

Artist:    Country Joe And The Fish
Title:    Not So Sweet Martha Lorraine
Source:    CD: Electric Music For The Mind And Body
Writer(s):    Joe McDonald
Label:    Vanguard
Year:    1967
    Berkeley, California, was home to our 14th most-played band of 2012, Country Joe And The Fish. One of the earliest rock groups to have overt political overtones, the band's name came from "Country Joe" Stalin combined with a quote from Mao Tse Tung concerning the revolutionary's role in society as a fish in the stream (or something along those lines). Not So Sweet Martha Lorraine, from the band's debut LP, also made the top 10 list of most-played songs on Stuck in the Psychedelic Era this year, coming in at #8.

Artist:    Beacon Street Union
Title:    Mystic Mourning
Source:    CD: The Eyes Of The Beacon Street Union
Writer(s):    Ulaky/Weisberg/Rhodes
Label:    See For Miles (original label: M-G-M)
Year:    1968
    By 1968 a number of bands were incorporating melodic and rhythmic modes from Indian classical music to create something known as raga rock. Among these was the best of the so-called "Boss-Town Sound" bands, the Beacon Street Union. Mystic Mourning, from the band's 1968 debut LP, was our 12th most-played track of 2012.

Artist:    Electric Prunes
Title:    Hideaway
Source:    Mono CD: Where The Action Is: L.A. Nuggets 1965-68 (originally released on LP: Underground)
Writer(s):    Lowe/Tulin
Label:    Rhino (original label: Reprise)
Year:    1967
    The Electric Prunes were cursed with the bad luck to be saddled with a producer who was more interested in making a name for himself than in allowing the band to reach their full potential. It's appropriate, then, that the Prunes end up as our 13th most-played artists this year (although as you will see later, they did much better on the song list). Hideaway, from their second LP, Underground, gives us a glimpse of what the band could have been if given a bit more artistic freedom.

Artist:    Simon and Garfunkel
Title:    The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine
Source:    CD: Collected Works (originally released on LP: Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme)
Writer(s):    Paul Simon
Label:    Columbia
Year:    1966
    I have, in the past, been taken to task for playing a lot of Simon And Garfunkel songs on Stuck in the Psychedelic Era. Indeed, they were the 12th most-played artists of the year. Still, nobody can deny that the duo was an essential part of the psychedelic era, transcending their early folk style with electrified tracks like The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine, from their 1966 LP Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme.

Artist:    Byrds
Title:    Eight Miles High
Source:    CD: Psychedelic Pop (originally released on LP: Fifth Dimension)
Writer(s):    Clark/McGuinn/Crosby
Label:    BMG/RCA/Buddah (original label: Columbia)
Year:    1966
    To wrap up the first half of this week's show we have the most successful folk-rock band of 1965, the Byrds, our 11th most-played artists of 2012. Although not much on their two 1965 LPs can be called psychedelic, that all changed with the 1966 release of Fifth Dimension, featuring the single Eight Miles High, a song which itself comes in as the 13th most-played of the year.

    At this point I should mention some songs that made the most-played list this year, but are not featured on this week's show. These include the Music Machine's The Eagle Never Hunts The Fly (#17) and Double Yellow Line (#10), Jefferson Airplane's Comin' Back To Me (#15), and the Vanilla Fudge version of You Keep Me Hangin' On (#11). With the exception of the Vanilla Fudge track (which was cut at the last minute due to time considerations), these are all songs by artists that show up in the second hour.

Artist:    Leaves
Title:    Too Many People
Source:    Mono LP: Nuggets Vol. 2-Punk (originally released as 45 RPM single)
Writer(s):    Pons/Rinehart
Label:    Rhino (original label: Mira)
Year:    1965
    We start off the second hour of the show with another band that didn't make the top 20 (they came in at #31), but that did have the 9th most-played song of the year on Stuck in the Psychedelic Era. Although the Leaves are (rightly) most famous for popularizing the fast version of Billy Roberts's Hey Joe several months before the slowed-down Jimi Hendrix Experience version was recorded, Too Many People is probably a better example of this L.A. club band's actual style. The song manages to tread the line between the folk-rock that was popular in 1965 and the up and coming garage-rock that would take hold in 1966.

Artist:    Who
Title:    Pictures Of Lily
Source:    Mono CD: Meaty, Beaty, Big And Bouncy (originally released as 45 RPM single)
Writer(s):    Pete Townshend
Label:    MCA (original label: Decca)
Year:    1967
    In one sense, the psychedelic era represents a balance between British and American popular music. Many of the British Invasion bands that had totally dominated the charts on both sides of the Atlantic in 1964 were still going strong for the remainder of the decade. At the same time, as early as 1965 US artists were starting to reappear at the top of the charts, thanks in no small part to the electrification of US folk music in the wake of Bob Dylan's Like A Rolling Stone. By the 1970s American artists would once again have the majority of hits in the US, but during the psychedelic era itself the mix was just about even between the two countries. It is appropriate then, that of our top 10 most played artists on Stuck in the Psychedelic Era this past year, exactly half are British and the other half came from the US (although in one case the band members came from both countries). At #10 we have the Who, who were just starting to get recognition in the US in early 1967, despite having several top 10 UK hits the previous year. The Who was still a couple of years from truly breaking things wide open in the US, however, and songs like Pictures Of Lily, which was yet another top UK hit, went mostly unnoticed in the US.

Artist:    Kinks
Title:    Waterloo Sunset
Source:    CD: 25 Years-The Ultimate Collection (originally released on LP: Something Else By The Kinks)
Writer(s):    Ray Davies
Label:    Polygram (original label: Reprise)
Year:    1967
    Our 9th most played band of 2012, the Kinks, were one of the original British Invasion bands to have big hits in the US. You Really Got Me is often cited as the first hard rock song. Due to being banned from performing in the US for a couple of years, the group found itself unable to promote its songs outside their native England and by 1967 their songs went mostly unheard on US radio. It's a bit of a shame, since Waterloo Sunset is undeniably one of the nicest-sounding songs the band ever recorded.

Artist:    Chambers Brothers
Title:    Time Has Come Today
Source:    CD: Even More Nuggets (originally released on LP: The Time Has Come)
Writer(s):    Joe and Willie Chambers
Label:    Rhino (original label: Columbia)
Year:    1967
    Leaving our artist countdown temporarily we have a pair of songs that to many people define the entire psychedelic era. Certainly the Chambers Brothers' Time Has Come Today, which was originally released on their 1967 LP, The Time Has Come, was one of the most heard songs on "underground" FM stations throughout the late 60s, often in its unedited 10-minute plus form. Although the edited version heard here (our 7th most-played song of the year) is only half the length of the original, it does manage to convey a sense of the album version's wild experimental nature.

Artist:    Strawberry Alarm Clock
Title:    Incense And Peppermints
Source:    Mono CD: Psychedelic Pop (originally released as 45 RPM single)
Writer(s):    Carter/Gilbert/Weitz/King
Label:    BMG/RCA/Buddah (original label: Uni)
Year:    1967
    If the Chambers Brothers' Time Has Come Today is typical of what was heard on FM in 1967, it's AM counterpart would have to be the Strawberry Alarm Clock's Incense And Peppermints, coming in as the 6th most played song on Stuck in the Psychedelic Era this year.

Artist:    Doors
Title:    I Can't See Your Face In My Mind
Source:    CD: Strange Days
Writer(s):    The Doors
Label:    Elektra
Year:    1967
    Returning to our artists' countdown we also return to the US for the most successful band to emerge from the Los Angeles club scene of 1965-68. There is really very little I can say about the Doors that hasn't already been said, so instead I'll just point out that even if the group had disbanded after their second LP, Strange Days, they would have left behind a body of work that marks them as one of the greatest bands of all time.

Artist:    Beatles
Title:    Being For The Benefit Of Mr. Kite
Source:    CD: Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
Writer(s):    Lennon/McCartney
Label:    Parlophone: (original US label: Capitol)
Year:    1967
    Speaking of the greatest bands of all time we have the 7th most-played group on Stuck in the Psychedelic Era this year. The Beatles are unique in that they both defined (especially in their native England) and transcended the psychedelic era itself. Indeed, it is hard to imagine what the musical landscape of the late 60s would have looked like without the Beatles to lead the British Invasion and inspire so many young Americans to pick up a guitar and form a band.

Artist:    Love
Title:    7&7 Is
Source:    Mono CD: Love Story (originally released as 45 RPM single)
Writer(s):    Arthur Lee
Label:    Rhino (original label: Elektra)
Year:    1966
    In the #6 spot we have a band that, in a sense, functioned as a reverse-Beatles. Although each of Love's albums did successively worse on the US charts than the previous one, the exact opposite was true in the UK, despite the fact that the band, led by the enigmatic Arthur Lee, never strayed far from their home base of Los Angeles, California. Their Forever Changes LP, released in 1967, is often cited as a major influence by modern UK bands, and is now regarded as one of the truly classic albums of its time, managing to capture the spirit of the summer of love and presage the coming downfall of the hippie culture all at the same time. Love's most successful single was 7&7 Is, which was also the 16th most-played song on Stuck in the Psychedelic Era this past year (it was #1 in 2011).

Artist:    Rolling Stones
Title:    Let's Spend The Night Together
Source:    CD: Flowers
Writer(s):    Jagger/Richards
Label:    Abkco (original label: London)
Year:    1967
    Whether or not the Rolling Stones are the greatest rock and roll band of all time is still open to debate. What is certain is that they were the 5th most-played band on Stuck in the Psychedelic Era this year, thanks in large part to my acquiring original vinyl copies of almost the entire 60s Stones catalog in 2011. How could I not play them? For the most part we stuck to the Brian Jones incarnation of the band, including classics like Let's Spend The Night Together, a song so strong it appeared on two successive LPs (Between The Buttons and Flowers) in 1967.

Artist:    Standells
Title:    Dirty Water
Source:    Mono CD: Nuggets-Classics From The Psychedelic 60s (originally released as 45 RPM single)
Writer(s):    Ed Cobb
Label:    Rhino (original label: Tower)
Year:    1966
    Another group that missed being in the top 20 this year (they came in at #25) was the Standells, whose Dirty Water (our 5th most-played song of the year) is played at nearly every sporting event in the city of Boston to this day, despite the band never having played there (they were from Los Angeles).

Artist:    Music Machine
Title:    Talk Talk
Source:    CD: More Nuggets (originally released on LP: Turn On The Music Machine)
Writer(s):    Sean Bonniwell
Label:    Rhino (original label: Original Sound)
Year:    1966
    Sometimes you make a decision that seems like a sure winner, only to have it blow up in your face. You hire a competent manager who nonetheless makes one bonehead decision that derails your entire career. You make sure you record at the best studio in town, only to have the record label that owns the studio screw up your debut album by including tracks you never intended to release. Such is the story of Sean Bonniwell and his band, the Music Machine. Formed in 1965, the Machine was quite simply the best at what they did. They had tight sets with a minimum of wasted time between songs. They had a striking visual image, with all the members completely dressed in black (including dyed hair) and wearing one glove (when Michael Jackson was still in grade school). And, most importantly, they had quality material written by Bonniwell himself. Nonetheless, due to circumstances beyond the control of the musicians themselves, the Music Machine found themselves consigned to the list of one-hit wonders, with this year's third most played song, Talk Talk, hitting the charts in late 1966. Bonniwell himself passed away in December of 2011, and since then Stuck in the Psychedelic Era has made an effort to keep the spotlight on the Music Machine, making them our 4th more played artists of 2012.

Artist:    First Edition
Title:    Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)
Source:    CD: Even More Nuggets (originally released on LP: The First Edition)
Writer(s):    Mickey Newbury
Label:    Rhino (original label: Reprise)
Year:    1968
    The second most-played song on Stuck in the Psychedelic Era this past year is the one song that Kenny Rogers is trying to forget ever happened, despite the fact that it was his first hit record as a lead vocalist. Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In), from the debut album of the First Edition, is a prime piece of psychedelia, from it's backwards-masked guitar intro (played by Glen Campbell) to it's esoteric lyrics (from the pen of Mickey Newbury). Not at all in keeping with Rogers's image as an urbane cowboy.

Artist:    Cream
Title:    Strange Brew
Source:    CD: Disraeli Gears
Writer(s):    Clapton/Collins/Pappalardi
Label:    Polydor (original label: Atco)
Year:    1967
    It was 1967. The Beatles were on top of their game. The Rolling Stones were chugging along being, well, the Rolling Stones. Nonetheless, among knowledgeable aspiring musicians there was a new band at the top of the heap of British rock bands: the first blues-rock supergroup and the third most played band on Stuck in the Psychedelic Era in 2012, Cream. Eric Clapton, Jack Bruce and Ginger Baker, after a 1966 debut LP firmly rooted in the blues with just a hint of what was to come, bloomed suddenly into the world's premier acid rock jam band with the release of their second LP, Disraeli Gears. Although the band saved their extended jams for their live performances (several of which made up the two live sides of their 1968 double LP Wheels Of Fire), Cream, with the help of their unofficial fourth member, producer Felix Pappalardi, recorded an album full of gems like Tales Of Brave Ulysses, Sunshine Of Your Love, We're Going Wrong, and the album's opening track, Strange Brew, itself a reworking of an old blues tune with new lyrics and melody provided by Pappalardi and his wife Gail Collins and sung by Clapton.

Artist:    Jimi Hendrix Experience
Title:    Are You Experienced?
Source:    CD: Are You Experienced?
Writer(s):    Jimi Hendrix
Label:    MCA (original label: Atco)
Year:    1967
    It's almost impossible to overstate the influence and sheer power of the debut album of our second most-played artist of 2012, Jimi Hendrix. Virtually every guitarist that has hit the scene since 1967 cites Are You Experienced as a primary influence on his or her own career. From it's opening track (Purple Haze on the US version, Foxy Lady on the UK original) to the final notes of the title track, Are You Experienced is full of innovative sounds, made even more amazing when you consider that Hendrix, along with bassist Noel Redding, drummer Mitch Mitchell, producer Chas Chandler and engineer Eddie Kramer, were working with relatively primitive four-track recording equipment and had to create their own studio effects as they went along.

Artist:    Electric Prunes
Title:    I Had Too Much To Dream (Last Night)
Source:    CD: Even More Nuggets
Writer(s):    Tucker/Mantz
Label:    BMG/RCA/Buddah
Year:    1967
    It's no fluke that Lenny Kaye, when he first set about compiling the collection of psychedelic tracks that became the original Nuggets album, chose the Electric Prunes' 1967 hit I Had Too Much To Dream (Last Night) to open side one of the double LP set. From its opening feedback-drenched guitar chord to its hypnotic bass line and spooky vocals that lead up to a chorus that is difficult not to sing along with (even if some of us sing the wrong words), I Had Too Much To Dream (Last Night) is perhaps the perfect psychedelic record, and it was the most-played song on Stuck in the Psychedelic Era in 2012.

Artist:    Jefferson Airplane
Title:    Somebody To Love
Source:    LP: Surrealistic Pillow
Writer(s):    Darby Slick
Label:    RCA Victor
Year:    1967
    For many, the defining event of the entire psychedelic era was the Summer of Love. Centered in San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district and fueled by a massive influx of young people from around the country (and even the world), the summer of 1967 was the culmination of the hippie movement that had been building in the city since the late 1950s, when the city became the West Coast center of the Beatnick sub-culture. Much of what made the Summer of Love so remarkable was the amount of publicity given to the scene by the mass media. Much of that publicity was spurred by the blossoming of the city's local music scene into a national phenomena in the early part of the year, and the band at the forefront of that blossoming was our most-played band on Stuck in the Psychedelic Era in 2012, Jefferson Airplane. The Airplane, led by vocalist and local club manager Marty Balin, included lead guitarist Jorma Kaukonen and bassist Jack Casady (both of whom would eventually go on to form Hot Tuna), drummer Spencer Dryden (who had joined in late 1966, replacing Skip Spence who had left to form his own band, Moby Grape), guitarist/vocalist Paul Kantner, who would eventually become the band's main songwriter, and of course the charismatic former model, vocalist Grace Slick, who, like Dryden, joined the band after the group's first LP was released. Slick brought with her Somebody To Love, a song that had been written by her brother-in-law Darby Slick for the Great! Society, a local group they had both been members of in 1966. The Airplane reworked the song into what became the group's first and only top 5 single, putting the band, and the entire San Francisco music scene, on the national music map in the process.

Wednesday, December 26, 2012

No playlist yet-for a reason

Not putting up a playlist for the next show just yet. The reason, of course, is that it's a year-end countdown of the most-played artists (and songs) on Stuck in the Psychedelic Era in 2012...and a playlist would pretty much kill the suspense. So, after the show has run (probably next Monday or Tuesday) I'll post the entire list, along with the usual commentary. Until then, keep guessing!

Tuesday, December 18, 2012

Stuck With the Hermit at Yuletide (starts 12/20/12)

Just about every weekly radio show does a Christmas special this time of year, and for several years now Stuck In the Psychedelic Era has been no exception. There is a problem, though, and that is the unavoidable fact that for the most part the artists featured on Stuck in the Psychedelic Era never had the opportunity (or inclination, for that matter) to record Christmas songs. There are exceptions, of course, and this week you'll hear some of those by Jethro Tull, the Beatles, Simon and Garfunkel, the Beach Boys, and others. But, unless I wanted to spend over half the show on Beach Boys Christmas songs (and there are nearly enough of those for an entire show), I knew I would have to take an entirely different approach to selecting the songs. After a couple of years of experimenting around with various approaches I finally decided to just pick out the coolest holiday tracks I could find, regardless of genre or year they were recorded, and have been doing it that way ever since. As a result, on this year's show we'll be hearing tunes that span from 1948 through 1983. One unintended consequence of doing it this way is that nearly every track used on the show tonight is from a CD.
So prepare to be Stuck with the Hermit at Yuletide without any scratchy records this year.

Artist:  Mannheim Steamroller
Song Title: Hark! The Herald Trumpets Sing
Source:  CD: A Fresh Aire Christmas
Release Year: 1988
 I was looking for something that was both pompous and cool at the same time to start the show. Mannheim Steamroller seemed to fit the bill. Besides, Chip Davis wrote it to be an introduction, so I figured why not?

Artist:  George Thorogood and the Destroyers
Song Title: Rock and Roll Christmas
Source:  CD: Billboard Rock and Roll Christmas
Release Year: 1983
 George Thorogood has always said that his group was at heart a bar band. As a bar band is just a step away from being a garage band, this seemed like as good a place as any to get into the actual meat of the show.

Artist:  Beatles
Song Title: Christmas Time (Is Here Again)
Source:  CD single: Free As a Bird
Release Year: 1967/1997
 Every year the Beatles would record a special Christmas message to go out to members of their fan club, and mail it out on what was then known as a floppy disc. This was not the same as a computer floppy disc, however. In fact, the medium the Beatles used eventually came to be known as a flexi-disc, just to keep things from getting any more confusing. Regardless of what you called it, the things tended to wear out after just a few plays and I doubt there are many playable copies of these discs left in the universe. Luckily for us, George Martin had the foresight to hang on to everything the Beatles ever recorded, including this tune, which was chopped up and used for the 1967 Christmas Greeting. When the Beatles Anthology was released in 1997, the piece was included on the Free As a Bird CD single, and we got to hear the song in its uninterrupted entirety for the first time.

Artist:  John Lennon and Yoko Ono
Song Title: Happy Xmas (War Is Over)
Source:  CD: New Gold on CD
Release Year: 1971
 Originally intended as an anti-Vietnam War song, John and Yoko's Happy Xmas (War Is Over) has long since acquired classic status and is now one of the most familiar songs of the season. It was first released in the US in December of 1971, but due to a problem with the publisher did not appear in the rest of the world until November of 1972.

Artist:  Beach Boys
Song Title: Morning Christmas
Source:  CD: Beach Boys Ultimate Christmas
Release Year: 1977
 Dennis Wilson was not hanging around with the rest of the clan in 1977, but did want to make a contribution to their new Christmas album that year, so he sent in this recording. The album ended up not being released, but the track finally did see the light of day on the Ultimate Christmas collection issued four or five years ago.

Artist:  Simon and Garfunkel
Song Title: Silent Night/7 O'Clock News
Source:  CD: Complete Works (originally released on LP: Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme)
Release Year: 1966
 Simon and Garfunkel's Silent Night/7 O'Clock News is unique for several reasons. The most obvious is that it uses two unrelated recordings to make an ironically chilling point. The first is a rendition of Franz Gruber's Silent Night, with vocals in the center channel and piano only coming from one speaker. As the song progresses a newscast in the other channel slowly gets louder. Eventually the song ends and there is only the news. What's also unusual is that this well-known Christmas carol is not featured on a Christmas album at all; instead it appears as the final track of the duo's 1966 LP Parsley, Sage, Rosemary And Thyme.

Artist:  Simon and Garfunkel
Song Title: A Hazy Shade of Winter
Source:  CD: Complete Works (originally released as 45 RPM single and included on LP: Bookends)
Release Year: 1966
 I wish I could take credit for putting Simon And Garfunkel's Silent Night/7 O'Clock News and A Hazy Shade of Winter back to back. The truth is I don't know who came up with the idea; my best guess is someone from Westwood One radio, as I first heard it done on one of their syndicated programs. Still, it's not a bad idea, and I happened to have a copy of the Westwood One version of the paired tracks, so there it is.

Artist:  Jethro Tull
Song Title: Ring Out Solstice Bells
Source:  LP: Songs From the Wood
Release Year: 1976
 Until the late 1940s the predominate form of recorded music was the 78 RPM (revolutions per minute) record, which was either 10 or 12 inches in diameter and made of a brittle material called shellac. The 10 inch version was the standard for popular music, with a running time of about 3 to 4 minutes. RCA Victor developed a direct replacement for the 78 that was 7 inches in diameter and ran at 45 RPM. Meanwhile, RCA's top rival, Columbia Records, developed a slower long-playing record that used something called microgroove technology that allowed up to half an hour's worth of recorded material per side. Somewhere along the way somebody decided to try the microgroove approach to the 45 and the Extended Play (EP) record was born. In the US, EPs were somewhat popular in the 1950s, but pretty much died out by the time of the Beatles, except for specialized formats such as children's records and low-budget cover labels that would hire anonymous studio musicians to re-create popular hits. In the UK, on the other hand, the format remained viable up through the mid-70s. Jethro Tull took advantage of the EP format to release a Christmas record in December of 1976. Ring Out Solstice Bells was the featured song on the EP, and would not be released in the US until the following spring, when it was included on the album Songs From the Wood.
 
Artist:  Ed "Cookie" Byrnes
Song Title: Yulesville
Source:  CD: Cool Yule
Release Year: 1959
 The ABC TV network was a perennial also-ran that was just starting to find a winning formula in the late 50s with shows targeted toward a younger audience. The most popular of these was 77 Sunset Strip, starring Ed "Cookie" Byrnes. He and co-star Connie Stevens, staying in character, cut a hit novelty record called "Cookie, Cookie," which played on Cookie's propensity for combing his hair. Byrnes, again in character, followed it up with this hip retelling of the classic poem Twas the Night Before Christmas.

Artist:  Bobby "Boris" Pickett
Song Title: Monster's Holiday
Source:  CD: New Gold on CD
Release Year: 1962
 Bobby Picket scored big with his Halloween hit Monster Mash in 1962, and quickly followed it up with this sequel set around the Christmas holidays. Legendary producer Gary Paxton was responsible for both recordings making it onto vinyl and on the air.

Artist:  Johnny Preston
Song Title: (I Want a) Rock and Roll Guitar
Source:  CD: Cool Yule
Release Year: 1960
 Johnny Preston recorded his signature song in 1960, the classic Running Bear, penned by J.P. Richardson, the Big Bopper. The pair teamed up again to create a brand new Christmas song, (I Want a) Rock and Roll Guitar, later the same year. Interesting enough, by the middle of the decade a guitar was exactly what many kids were indeed asking for. I should know; I got my first guitar (and amp) as a Christmas present after badgering my parents mercilessly for months. I think between the two they might have run about $100, which made it the most expensive Christmas I ever had.

Artist:  Foghat
Song Title: All I Want For Christmas Is You
Source:  CD: Billboard Rock and Roll Christmas
Release Year: 1981
 Foghat was formed when all the members of Savoy Brown except leader Kim Simmonds decided to form their own band in the early 70s. After a moderately successful run, founding member "Lonesome" Dave Peverett was all set to call it quits in 1981, but not until after he wrote and recorded All I Want For Christmas Is You.

Artist:  Kinks
Song Title: Father Christmas
Source:  CD: Billboard Rock and Roll Christmas
Release Year: 1977
 There are not many socially-conscious Christmas songs, especially slightly twisted ones like the Kinks' classic Father Christmas from 1977. I guess by then getting a guitar was kind of passe anyway.

Artist:  Charles Brown
Song Title: Please Come Home For Christmas
Source:  CD: Billboard Greatest Christmas Hits (1955-Present)
Release Year: 1961
 By now just about everyone is familiar with the Eagles version of Please Come Home For Christmas. Not everyone, however, knows the song was written by blues great Charles Brown. Even fewer have actually heard Brown's 1961 original, which is a shame, as it blows the Eagles version clean out of the water.

Artist:  James Brown
Song Title: Santa Claus, Santa Claus
Source:  CD: Cool Yule
Release Year: 1968
 Few people would ever accuse James Brown of being a blues artist, but this recording of Santa Claus, Santa Claus (sometimes called just Santa Claus) from 1968 shows what it would have sounded like if he was.

Artist:  Clarence Carter
Song Title: Back Door Santa
Source:  CD: New Gold on CD
Release Year: 1969
 Clarence Carter is an icon of the beach music (for you non-Carolinians, beach music has nothing to do with surf music) crowd. For everyone else, he is a moderately successful soul artist known mostly for his mid-70s hit Slip Away. Regardless of where you might know him from, his Back Door Santa will surprise you with its down and funky energy.

Artist:  Jimmy McCracklin
Song Title: Christmas Time
Source:  CD: New Gold on CD
Release Year: 1961 (?)
 Jimmy McCracklin recorded one of the catchiest, yet underplayed, tunes of the 50s when he did The Walk. Christmas Time, from a few years later, actually sounds like beach music. Go figure.

Artist:  Chuck Berry
Song Title: Run Rudolph Run
Source:  CD: Chuck Berry Chess Box
Release Year: 1958
 Chuck Berry established a reputation in the 60s for reworking his old songs from the 50s, giving them new lyrics and sometimes new guitar rifts. Probably the best-known example of this was No Particular Place To Go, which is a reworked version of School Day. His first reworking of a previously-recorded song was 1958's Run Rudoph Run, which was virtually identical to Little Queenie, released earlier the same year. To me it sounds like he actually used the Little Queenie instrumental tracks rather than to re-record the song. This kind of cost-cutting measure would be consistent with his later practice of using pick-up bands rather than incurring the travel expenses of having his own band on the road.

Artist:  Jack Scott
Song Title: There's Trouble Brewin'
Source:  CD: Cool Yule
Release Year: 1963
Canadian born Jack Scott was one of the great rockabilly performers of the late 50s, scoring several top 10 hits, including My True Love and Burning Bridges. This 1963 recording of There's Trouble Brewin' shows him at the peak of his vocal powers.

Artist:  Cheech and Chong
Song Title: Santa Claus and His Old Lady
Source:  CD: Billboard Rock and Roll Christmas
Release Year: 1971
 I heard Cheech And Chong's Santa Claus and His Old Lady on the radio the year it was released and managed to find a copy of the 45 only to have it disappear on me a few years later. Luckily, the folks at Rhino somehow knew of my dilemma and included it on their Rock and Roll Christmas CD (sure they did). Incidentally, the B side of that old 45 was Dave's Not Here from Cheech and Chong's first album.

Artist:  Ray Stevens
Song Title: Santa Claus Is Watching You
Source:  CD: New Gold on CD (originally released on 45 RPM vinyl)
Release Year: 1962
 I've mentioned something called the Grab Bag before. Basically, it was a sealed paper bag (sometimes with a clear plastic front) containing four 45 RPM records, generally "cut-outs" that were no longer in print. The one my family bought for Christmas of 1964 had a Sing Along With Mitch Christmas EP in the front. By far the oddest record in the bag was Santa Claus Is Watching You by Ray Stevens, although I seem to remember that version being slightly different than the one heard here. One thing that both versions had in common was the presence of Clyde the Camel from Stevens's first hit Ahab the Arab.

Artist:  Spike Jones and His City Slickers
Song Title: All I Want For Christmas (Is My Two Front Teeth)
Source:  CD: Billboard Greatest Christmas Hits 1935-1954
Release Year: 1948
 Spike Jones and His City Slickers were a highly talented bunch who made music out of sound effects, toy instruments, and whatever else it occurred to them to use. Their forte was the novelty record, and no one did it better.  All I Want For Christmas (Is My Two Front Teeth) was written by Middleton, NY schoolteacher Donald Yetter Gardner, who was inspired to write the song when he asked his second grade class what they wanted for Christmas and was struck by how many of them were lisping due to missing front teeth.

Artist:  Chipmunks
Song Title: The Chipmunk Song
Source:  CD: Billboard Greatest Christmas Hits 1955-Present
Release Year: 1958
 In 1958 pop-jazz composer/bandleader Ross Bagdasarian decided to play around with a variable-speed tape recorder and came up with the novelty hit Witch Doctor. He followed it up by using multiple tape machines to create a trio of sped up voices that he called the Chipmunks, and released this smash hit in time for the Christmas season. The success of The Chipmunk Song led to a Saturday morning cartoon series and a series of albums for the Liberty label. His son, Ross Bagdasarian Jr. has revived the concept in recent years, although not with the same level of success.

Artist:  Beach Boys
Song Title: Little Saint Nick (stereo single version)
Source:  CD: Beach Boys Ultimate Christmas
Release Year: 1963
 When the Beach Boys first recorded Little Saint Nick they were the hottest surf music band in the country. A year later Beatlemania had set in, and a new version of Little Saint Nick was recorded for the Beach Boys Christmas Album. The new version put a greater emphasis on the vocals, and much of the original instrumentation was deleted from the arrangement. That is the version that usually gets heard on commercial radio every year. In the mid-70s, Carl Wilson, who by then had stepped into the leader's role formerly held by older brother Brian, pulled out the original 1963 tapes and created a new stereo mix of the song. The instruments have greater prominence in this version and include the distinctive sound of sleighbells that were completely exorcised from the 1964 version.

Artist:  Ventures
Song Title: Sleigh Ride
Source: CD: The Ventures Christmas Album
Release Year: 1965   
    The Ventures are by far the most successful instrumental rock group in history, with over 100 albums released over several decades. One of the most successful of these was their 1965 Christmas album, which featured this surfinated version of Leroy Anderson's Sleigh Ride, a piece usually associated with the Boston Pops Orchestra.

Artist:  Sonics
Song Title: Santa Claus
Source:  CD: Cool Yule (originally released on LP:
Release Year: 1966
 The Pacific Northwest was home to several bands that can only be described as proto-punk (think Louie Louie). One of the top bands on the scene up there was the Sonics, who recorded raw hard-driving songs with titles like Psycho, the Witch and Strychnine. Santa Claus is very much in the same vein, making it the punkiest Christmas song of the sixties, if not all time.

Artist:  Jethro Tull
Song Title: Christmas Song
Source:  CD: This Was (bonus track originally released on 45 RPM vinyl)
Release Year: 1968
 I wanted to play one set made up entirely of songs from the psychedelic era performed by artists that I feature on the show on a fairly regular basis. One of these artists is the band Jethro Tull, led by flautist/acoustic guitarist/vocalist Ian Anderson. His somewhat cynical Christmas Song, originally released in the UK in 1968, did not appear in the US until the 1973 anthology album Living In the Past.

Artist:  Canned Heat
Song Title: Christmas Blues
Source:  CD: Billboard Rock and Roll Christmas
Release Year: 1968
 Although Steve Miller originally hailed from Chicago, it was Canned Head that emerged as the San Francisco Bay area's electric blues band of choice. With Robert "Big Bear" Hite fronting the band on blues harp and vocals, they recorded their Christmas Blues in time for the 1968 Yule season.

Artist:  Chuck Berry
Song Title: Merry Christmas, Baby
Source:  CD: Chuck Berry Chess Box
Release Year: 1958
 Chuck Berry did not record too many cover tunes, as he was a prolific songwriter himself. However, for the B side to Run Rudolph Run, he cut this tasty version of Charles Brown's "other" Christmas song, Merry Christmas, Baby.

Artist:  Solomon Burke
Song Title: Presents For Christmas
Source:  CD: Cool Yule
Release Year: 1966
 Solomon Burke was a staple artist for the Atlantic label at a time when Atlantic itself was being overshadowed by the Stax/Volt labels that it distributed. Nonetheless, Burke had several R&B hits throughout the sixties and was highly respected by his fellow artists. Presents For Christmas captures Burke at his peak in 1966.

Artist:  Eartha Kitt
Song Title: Santa Baby
Source:  CD: Billboard Greatest Christmas Hits 1935-1954
Release Year: 1953
 Eartha Kitt has one of the most unique voices in the history of jazz, and put it to good use on the original 1953 version of Santa Baby, a tune that has unfortunately in recent years become associated with Madonna. Kitt continued to perform with nearly as much energy as she had in the 50s right up to her death on Christmas Day, 2008.

Artist:  Rufus Thomas
Song Title: I'll Be Your Santa Baby
Source:  CD: New Gold on CD (originally released on 45 RPM vinyl)
Release Year: unknown
 Rufus Thomas had a long and storied career, first with his "dog" hits in the early 60s (Walking the Dog being the most famous) and then later as a member of the Stax/Volt stable of artists. I'll Be Your Santa Baby, recorded for Stax, was released sometimes in the late 60s around the same time that his daughter Carla was making a name for herself with hits like B-A-B-Y and (with Otis Redding) Tramp.

Artist:  Cadillacs
Song Title: Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
Source:  CD: New Gold on CD (originally released on 45 RPM vinyl)
Release Year: 1956
 Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer has been recorded by a lot of different artists over the years, but this version by the Cadillacs stands out for its pure sense of fun. Doo-wop was at the peak of its popularity in 1956 and the Cadillacs, led by Earl "Speedoo" Carroll, were among the best of the bunch.

Artist:  Drifters
Song Title: White Christmas
Source:  CD: Billboard Greatest Christmas Hits (1955-Present)
Release Year: 1955
 The Drifters were a kind of early R&B doowop supergroup made up of ex-members of other R&B groups such as Billy Ward's Dominoes. The most distinctive voice of the original Drifters was high tenor Clyde McPhatter (for whom Ray Stevens's famous camel was named), which is heard prominently on their version of Irving Berlin's White Christmas. Over the years the group's lineup changed many times and led to several former members forming competing groups, all using the Drifters name. Over time, members of these offshoots would in turn form their own Drifters, despite having virtually no connection to the original group. This is why it sometimes seems that half the doowop singers in the world claim to be former members of the Drifters.

Artist:  Marquees
Song Title: Christmas In the Congo
Source:  CD: Cool Yule
Release Year: 1958
 You have to hear this one to believe it. 'Nuff said.

Artist:  King Curtis
Song Title: The Christmas Song
Source:  45 RPM vinyl
Release Year: 1966
 King Curtis was one of the most in-demand saxophone players of the first wave of rock and roll. His best known work was on the song Yakety Yak by the Coasters in 1958. In the sixties he became the music director for the Atlantic Records group, appearing on a variety of recordings by artists such as Solomon Burke and occassionally released material on the Atco label under his own name. Tragically, his life was cut short when he was the victim of a stabbing when he attempted to stop junkies from shooting up on his front steps in New York.

 So there it is: the Hermit's own take on Yuletime. I hope you enjoy the show. Next week we take a look back at the songs and artists that got the most airtime on Stuck in the Psychedelic Era this past year.

Tuesday, December 11, 2012

Stuck in the Psychedelic Era # 1250 (starts 12/13/12)

    This week we have the second of two backup shows recorded in June of 2011 and I thought I'd let you in on the secret story of how these backup shows came to be. We had just been informed that WEOS-FM, where Stuck in the Psychedelic Era is produced, would be moving at the end of the summer to a location not yet known. Now as you and most people (but not certain decision-makers, apparently) can imagine, it takes a bit of doing to set up a radio station. Equipment has to be installed, wires have to be hooked up (and we are talking about hand-wiring literally thousands of connections), even mundane things like phone lines and desks and chairs and tables have to...well, you get the idea. The prospect of successfully pulling off such a move in less than two months, especially not even knowing where we were going, seemed unlikely in the least. Thus, I felt it would be prudent to have some extra shows in the can in the event that I suddenly found myself with a nationally syndicated weekly radio show and no home station to produce it at. As it turns out the move didn't happen (yet), and so I've had these shows just sitting here waiting for an opportunity to be heard. Due to events described on last week's blog, we are airing one of those shows this week. I think it's a pretty good one, too.

Artist:    Love
Title:    Maybe The People Would Be The Times Or Between Clark And Hillsdale
Source:    CD: Forever Changes
Writer(s):    Arthur Lee
Label:    Elektra
Year:    1967
    I've always had more of an ear for musical structure and tone than I do for language (in fact I learned to read music before I learned to read and write English), so perhaps I'll be forgiven when I say it was not until I had heard Love's Maybe The People Would Be The Times Or Between Clark And Hillsdale a dozen (or more) times that I noticed the clever lyrical trick Arthur Lee built into the song from the Forever Changes album. Lee sings all but the last word of each line during the verses of the song, starting the next line with the word that would have finished the previous one. This creates an effect of stop/start anticipation that is only accented by the music on this song about life on L.A.'s Sunset Strip, particularly at the Whisky a Go Go, which is located between Clark and Hillsdale on the famous boulevard.

Artist:    Love
Title:    Orange Skies
Source:    CD: Da Capo
Writer(s):    Arthur Lee
Label:    Elektra
Year:    1967   
    Love, the most popular band on L.A.'s Sunset Strip, was also among the most eclectic. Nowhere is this more evident than on their second LP, Da Capo. After starting off with the punkish Stephanie Knows Who, the tone abruptly shifts with Orange Skies, a soft, almost lounge lizard-like tune written by Bryan MacLean (who later claimed it was the first song he ever wrote), but sung by Arthur Lee in a style that was at the time compared to Johnny Mathis.

Artist:    Love
Title:    The Good Humor Man He Sees Everything Like This
Source:    CD: Forever Changes
Writer(s):    Arthur Lee
Label:    Elektra
Year:    1967
    There is avant garde and there is avant garde. Whereas most of the groups that have the label applied to them (Velvet Underground, United States of America, Fifty Foot Hose) often were about as pleasant to listen to a nails on a blackboard, Love's Arthur Lee took an entirely different approach. Even though tracks like The Good Humor Man He Sees Everything Like This (from Forever Changes) are full of time, key and phrasing surprises throughout, he manages to make it all sound pretty on perhaps his most avant garde recording ever.

Artist:    Love
Title:    The Castle
Source:    CD: Da Capo
Writer(s):    Arthur Lee
Label:    Elektra
Year:    1967
    Considering that both of their first two LPs had cover photos taken against the backdrop of Bela Lugosi's former residence in the Hollywood Hills (known as Dracula's Castle), it is perhaps inevitable that Love would have a track called The Castle on one of these albums. Sure enough, one can be found near the end of the first side of 1967's Da Capo, an album that was all but buried by the attention being given to the debut LP of Love's new labelmates, the Doors, which came out around the same time. The song itself is an indication of the direction that band was moving in, away from the straight folk/garage-rock of their first LP toward the more sophiscated sound of Forever Changes, which would be released later the same year.

Artist:    Them
Title:    The Moth
Source:    LP: Time Out! Time In! For Them
Writer(s):    Lane/Pulley
Label:    Tower
Year:    1968
    After Van Morrison left Them to pursue a career as a solo artist, his old band decided to head back to Ireland and recruit Kenny McDowell for lead vocals. Them then moved out to California and hooked up with Tower Records, which was already getting known for signing garage bands such as the Standells and the Chocolate Watchband, as well as for issuing soundtrack albums for cheapie teen exploitation flicks such as Riot on Sunset Strip and Wild in the Streets. The 1968 LP Time Out! Time In! For Them was the second of two psychedelic albums the group cut for Tower before moving into harder rock and another label.

Artist:        Randy Newman
Title:        Last Night I Had A Dream
Source:      Mono CD: Where The Action Is: L.A. Nuggets 1965-68 (originally released as 45 RPM single)
Writer:        Randy Newman
Label:        Rhino (original label: Reprise)
Year:        1968
        Randy Newman has, over the course of the past forty-plus years, established himself as a Great American Writer of Songs. His work includes dozens of hit singles (over half of which were performed by other artists), nearly two dozen movie scores and eleven albums as a solo artist. Newman has won five Grammys, as well as two Oscars and Three Emmys. To my knowledge, Last Night I Had A Dream could quite possibly be his first recorded work as a solo artist, as it came out the same year as his first album, which does not include the song.

Artist:    Jimi Hendrix Experience
Title:    …And The Gods Made Love/Have You Ever Been (To Electric Ladyland)
Source:    LP: Electric Ladyland
Writer(s):    Jimi Hendrix
Label:    Reprise
Year:    1968
    Although listed as seperate tracks on the album cover, the first two songs on the Jimi Hendrix Experience's third album, Electric Ladyland (...And The Gods Made Love and Have You Ever Been (To Electric Ladyland)), actually ran together without a break on the album itself. In fact, the entire first and third sides of Electric Ladyland were pressed without the traditional spaces between songs on the vinyl.

Artist:    Procol Harum
Title:    Toujours L'Amour
Source:    LP: Grand Hotel
Writer(s):    Brooker/Reid
Label:    Chrysalis
Year:    1973
    By the time the sixth Procol Harum album, Grand Hotel, was released, only the songwriting team of pianist/vocalist Gary Brooker and his longtime lyricist (and non-performing member) Keith Reid remained of the lineup that had created A Whiter Shade Of Pale six years earlier (although drummer B.J. Wilson had joined before the band recorded their first LP and is thus usually considered a member of the "original" group). Guitarist Robin Trower, who had often clashed with Brooker over the group's musical direction and his replacement, Mick Grabham, had barely joined the band in time to record tracks such as Toujours L'Amour (in fact he actually joined too late to participate in the photo shoot for the album cover and had to be airbrushed in).

Artist:    Butterfield Blues Band
Title:    Mary Mary
Source:    CD: East-West
Writer(s):    Michael Nesmith
Label:    Elektra
Year:    1966
    Mary Mary, from the 1966 Butterfield Blues Band album East-West, would at first seem to a cover of a Monkees song, but technically the song is not a cover tune at all, since it was actually the first version to get recorded. Still, since composer Michael Nesmith was the acknowledged leader of the Monkees, whose version came out in early 1967, the Butterfield version has to be considered a cover of sorts. Adding to the irony is the fact that when the Monkees' version of Mary Mary first came out many Butterfield fans accused the Monkees of being the ones doing the ripping off.

Artist:    Blues Magoos
Title:    Sometimes I Think About
Source:    CD: Anthology (originally released on LP: Psychedelic Lollipop)
Writer(s):    Gilbert/Scala/Theilhelm/Esposito
Label:    Mercury
Year:    1966
    Although it sounds like it could have been a remake of an old blues tune, Sometimes I Think About is actually a Blues Magoos original. The song, from their debut Psychedelic Lollipop album, is slow and moody, yet actually rocks out pretty hard, a pattern that would become somewhat of a hard rock cliche in the 1970s (think Grand Funk Railroad's Heartbreaker).

Artist:    Rolling Stones
Title:    Out Of Time
Source:    CD: Singles Collection-The London Years (originally released in UK on LP: Aftermath and in US on LP: Flowers)
Writer(s):    Jagger/Richards
Label:    Abkco (original label: London)
Year:    1966 (UK), 1967 (US)
    The history of the Rolling Stones' Out Of Time is actually somewhat convoluted. Originally released only in the UK on the Aftermath LP (the US version of the album having a different track lineup), the song was soon covered by British singer Chris Farlowe, whose Mick Jagger-produced single went to the top of the UK charts in July of 1966. A shorter alternative mix of the Stones version was then released in the US as part of the record company-compiled Flowers album. Finally, in 1975 the original Rolling Stones version of Out Of Time was released internationally as a single, enjoying moderate success in the US, UK and other countries.

Artist:    Captain Beefheart And His Magic Band
Title:    Diddy Wah Diddy
Source:    Mono CD: More Nuggets (originally released as 45 RPM single)
Writer(s):    McDaniel/Dixon
Label:    Rhino (original label: A&M)
Year:    1966
    Don Van Vliet and Frank Zappa knew each other in high school in the Antelope Valley area of Los Angeles, but did not stay in close contact after graduation. While Zappa was developing an interest in early 20th century avant-garde classical music, Van Vliet established a reputation as one of the best white blues singers around. When the opportunity came to record a few tracks for A&M records in 1965, Van Vliet, who by then was calling himself Captain Beefheart, chose this Bo Diddly tune to showcase his vocal talents. With the exception of Diddy Wah Diddy, which actually became a minor regional hit in southern California, A&M chose not to release the tracks, and Beefheart would finally make his album debut in 1967, recording for the new Buddah label. Later he would again hook up with his old cohort Zappa and develop into one of rock's premier avant-garde composers.

Artist:    Beatles
Title:    Flying
Source:    CD: Magical Mystery Tour
Writer(s):    Lennon/McCartney/Harrison/Starr
Label:    Apple/Parlophone
Year:    1967
    1967 was an odd year for the Beatles. They started it with one of their most successful double-sided singles, Strawberry Fields Forever/Penny Lane, and followed it up with the iconic Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album. From there, they embarked on a new film project. Unlike their previous movies, the Magical Mystery Tour was not made to be shown in theaters. Rather, the film was aired as a television special shown exclusively in the UK. The airing of the film coincided with the release (again only in the UK) of a two-disc extended play 45 RPM set featuring the six songs from the special. It was not until later in the year that the songs were released in the US, on an album that combined the songs from the film on one side and all the non-LP single sides they had released that year on the other. Among the songs from the film is Flying, a rare instrumental track that was credited to the entire band.

Artist:    Ultimate Spinach
Title:    Jazz Thing
Source:    LP: Behold And See
Writer(s):    Ian Bruce-Douglas
Label:    M-G-M
Year:    1968
    Although the second Ultimate Spinach album, Behold And See, is generally considered inferior to the group's debut effort, there are a few high points that are among the best tracks the band ever recorded. Perhaps the best track on the album is Jazz Thing, which almost sounds like a Bob Bruno Circus Maximus track.

Artist:    Iron Butterfly
Title:    In The Crowds
Source:    LP: Ball
Writer(s):    Ingle/Dorman
Label:    Atco
Year:    1969
    Following the massive success of Iron Butterfly's second LP, In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida, it was probably inevitable that the next album would be a bit of a dissappointment. Indeed, there are no tracks on Ball that can compare to the cultural phenomena that was In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida. Nonetheless, Ball is overall a much better album, with an array of songs (mostly written by vocalist/organist Doug Ingle) that rank among the band's best work. A fairly representative track from Ball is In The Crowds, which features a sophisticated chord structure, a rather catchy melody (especially on the chorus) and an outstanding bass line from Lee Dorman, who co-wrote the tune with Ingle.

Artist:    Mojo Men
Title:    She's My Baby
Source:    Mono CD: Love Is The Song We Sing: San Francisco Nuggets 1965-70 (originally released as 45 RPM single)
Writer(s):    Stewart/Alaimo/Curcio
Label:    Rhino (original label: Autumn)
Year:    1966
    Although generally considered to be one of the early San Francisco bands, the Mojo Men actually originated in Rochester, NY. After spending most of the early 60s in Florida playing to fraternities, the band moved out the West Coast in 1965, soon falling in with Autumn Records producer Slyvester Stewart (Sly Stone), for a time becoming his backup band. Stewart produced several singles for the Mojo Men, including She's My Baby, a song that had originally been recorded in 1962 as a song to do the mashed potato (an early 60s dance) to by Steve Alaimo, brother of Mojo Men bassist/lead vocalist Jim Alaimo and co-host (with Paul Revere and the Raiders) of the nationally distributed dance show Where The Action Is. The Mojo Men version of She's My Baby has more of a blues/garage-rock sound than the Steve Alaimo original, prompting its inclusion on several compilation albums over the past twenty years.

Artist:    Blues Image
Title:    Fugue U/Parchman Farm/Wrath Of Daisey
Source:    LP: Open
Writer:    Allison/Blues Image
Label:    Atco
Year:    1970
    Despite drawing crowds in south Florida and getting rave reviews from the rock press, Blues Image was never able to sell a lot of albums. This is a shame, as almost all of their material was as good or better than anything else being recorded in 1969-70. A classic example is the medley of Fugue U (emulating J.S. Bach), a jazz-rock arrangement of Mose Allison's Parchman Farm and the latin-rock instrumental Wrath Of Daisey. Guitarist Mike Pinera went on to replace Eric Brann in Iron Butterfly the following year.

Artist:    Traffic
Title:    Empty Pages
Source:    45 RPM single (reissue)
Writer(s):    Winwood/Capaldi
Label:    Silver Spotlight (original label: United Artists)
Year:    1970
    Traffic was formed in 1967 by Steve Winwood, after ending his association with the Spencer Davis Group. The original group, also featuring Dave Mason, Jim Capaldi and Chris Wood, put out two and a half albums before disbanding in early 1969. A successful live album, Welcome to the Canteen, prompted the band to reform (without Mason), releasing the album John Barleycorn Must Die in 1970. Although Empty Pages was released as a single (with a mono mix heard here), it got most of its airplay on progressive FM stations, and as those stations were replaced by (or became) album rock stations, the song continued to get extensive airplay for many years.

Artist:    Simon and Garfunkel
Title:    Scarborough Fair/Canticle
Source:    Collected Works (originally released on LP: Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme)
Writer(s):    Paul Simon
Label:    Columbia
Year:    1966
    After the reunion of Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel following the surprise success of an electrified remix of The Sound Of Silence, the two quickly recorded an album to support the hit single. Sounds Of Silence was, for the most part, a reworking of material that Simon had recorded for 1965 UK LP the Paul Simon Songbook. The pressure for a new album thus (temporarily) relieved, the duo got to work on their first album of truly new material since their unsuccessful 1964 effort Wednesday Morning 3AM (which had in fact been re-released and was now doing well on the charts). In October the new album, Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme, hit the stands. The title track was a new arrangement of an old English folk ballad, Scarborough Fair, combined with a reworking of a 1963 Simon tune (The Side Of A Hill) with all-new lyrics. The two melodies and sets of lyrics are set in counterpoint to each other, creating one of the most sophisticated folk song arrangements ever recorded. After being featured in the film The Graduate, Scarborough Fair/Canticle was released as a single in early 1968, going on to become one of the duo's most instantly recognizable songs.

Artist:    Eric Burdon and the Animals
Title:    The Black Plague
Source:    CD: Winds Of Change
Writer(s):    Burdon/Briggs/Weider/Jenkins/McCulloch
Label:    Repertoire (original label: M-G-M)
Year:    1967
    One of the most interesting recordings of 1967 was Eric Burdon And The Animals' The Black Plague, which appeared on the Winds Of Change album. The Black Plague is a spoken word piece dealing with life and death in a medieval village during the time of the Black Plague (natch), set to a somewhat gothic piece of music that includes Gregorian style chanting and an occasional voice calling out the words "bring out your dead" in the background. The album itself had a rather distinctive cover, consisting of a stylized album title logo accompanied by a rather lengthy text piece on a black background, something that has never been done before or since on an album cover.

Artist:    Monkees
Title:    Porpoise Song
Source:    LP: Nuggets Vol. 9-Acid Rock (originally released on LP: Head soundtrack)
Writer(s):    Goffin/King
Label:    Rhino (original label: Colgems)
Year:    1968
    In 1968 the Monkees, trying desperately to shed a teeny-bopper image, enlisted Jack Nicholson to co-write a feature film that was a 180-degree departure from their recently-cancelled TV show. This made sense, since the original fans of the show were by then already outgrowing the group. Unfortunately, by 1968 the Monkees brand was irrevocably tainted by the fact that the Monkees had not been allowed to play their own instruments on their first two albums. The movie Head itself was the type of film that was best suited to being shown in theaters that specialized in "art" films, but that audience was among the most hostile to the Monkees and the movie bombed. It is now considered a cult classic. Porpoise Song, a Gerry Goffin/Carole King composition used as the theme for Head, was also a departure in style for the Monkees, yet managed to retain a decidedly Monkees sound due to the distinctive lead vocals of Mickey Dolenz.

Artist:    Fenwyck
Title:    Mindrocker
Source:    Nuggets-Original Artyfacts From The First Psychedelic Era
Writer(s):    Keith and Linda Colley
Label:    Rhino
Year:    1967
     Fenwyck was a southern California rock band that found itself in the unenviable position of being forever associated with a vocalist that they actually only worked with for a short amount of time. Formed in 1963 by guitarist/vocalist/songwriter Pat Robinson, in Arcadia, San Gabriel Valley, CA, the group was moderately successful playing various clubs in the L.A. suburbs before signing with 4-Star Productions in early 1967, where they were paired with Jerry Raye, a second-tier Conway Twitty wannabe trying to maintain an early 60s teen idol style. The result was an album called The Many Faces Of Jerry Raye with the words "featuring Fenwyck" in smaller text halfway down the right side of the cover. The LP itself was essentially two mini-LPs, with each side having little or nothing to do with the other. Raye's side consisted of a set of nondescript songs from professional songwriters. The first side of the album, however, was all Fenwyck, with all but one of the tracks written by Robinson. The sole exception was Mindrocker, written by the husband and wife team of Keith and Linda Colley, which was released as a single on the Challenge label even before the rest of the album had been recorded. After the album was released on the brand-new Deville label, several singles appeared on Deville credited to Jerry Raye and Fenwyck, including a re-release of Mindrocker with Raye's vocals overdubbed over Robinson's original track. Raye soon moved on to greater obscurity, while Fenwyck itself evolved into Back Pocket, recording a handful of LPs for the Allied label in 1968-69.

Artist:    Byrds
Title:    Have You Seen Her Face
Source:    CD: Younger Than Yesterday
Writer(s):    Chris Hillman
Label:    Columbia
Year:    1967
    Perhaps the greatest surprise on the fourth Byrds album, Younger Than Yesterday, was the emergence of bassist Chris Hillman as a quality songwriter, already on a par with David Crosby and the recently-departed Gene Clark, and even exceeding Roger McGuinn as a solo writer (most of McGuinn's songs being collaborations). One of the many strong Hillman tracks on Younger Than Yesterday was Have You Seen Her Face, which eventually became the third single from the album.

Artist:    Standells
Title:    Riot On Sunset Strip
Source:    Mono CD: Where The Action Is: L.A. Nuggets 1965-68 (originally released as 45 RPM single and on LP: Riot On Sunset Strip soundtrack)
Writer(s):    Fleck/Valentino
Label:    Rhino (original label: Tower)
Year:    1967
    Anyone who doubts just how much influence bands like the Standells had on the punk-rock movement of the late 1970s need only listen to this 1967 track from the movie Riot On Sunset Strip. The song, written by bandmembers Tony Valentino and John Fleck, sounds like it could have been an early Ramones recording. The song itself (and the movie) were based on a real life event. Local L.A. business owners had been complaining about the unruliness and rampant drug usage among the teens hanging out in front of the various underage clubs that had been springing up on Sunset Strip in the wake of the success of the Whisky a Go Go, and in late 1966 the Los Angeles Police Department was called in to do something about the problem. What followed was a full-blown riot which ultimately led to local laws being passed that put many of the clubs out of business and severely curtailed the ability of the rest to make a profit. By 1968 the entire scene was a thing of the past, with the few remaining clubs converting to a more traditional over-21 approach. The unruliness and rampant drug usage, meanwhile, seems to have migrated up the coast to San Francisco, where it managed to undo everything positive that had been previously accomplished in the Haight-Ashbury district.

Artist:    Big Brother And The Holding Company
Title:    Summertime
Source:    LP: Cheap Thrills
Writer(s):    Gershwin/Heyward
Label:    Columbia
Year:    1968
    Janis Joplin, on the 1968 Big Brother And The Holding Company album Cheap Thrills, sounds like she was born to sing Gershwin's Summertime. Maybe she was.

Artist:    Jethro Tull
Title:    Love Story
Source:    CD: This Was (bonus track originally released as 45 RPM single)
Writer(s):    Ian Anderson
Label:    Chrysalis/Capitol (original label: Reprise)
Year:    1968 (UK), 1969 (US)
    Love Story was the last studio recording by the original Jethro Tull lineup of Ian Anderson, Mick Abrahams, Clive Bunker and Glenn Cornish. The song was released as a single following the band's debut LP, This Was. Shortly after it's release Abrahams left the group, citing differences with Anderson over the band's musical direction. The song spent eight weeks on the UK singles chart, reaching the #29 spot. In the U.S., Love Story was released in March 1969, with A Song for Jeffrey (an album track from This Was) on the B-side, but did not chart. Like most songs released as singles in the UK, Love Story did not appear on an album until several years later; in this case on the 1973 anthology album Living In The Past. It has most recently been included as a bonus track on the expanded CD version of This Was.

Artist:    Deep Purple
Title:    Hush
Source:    LP: Purple Passages (originally released on LP: Shades Of Deep Purple)
Writer(s):    Joe South
Label:    Warner Brothers (original label: Tetragrammaton)
Year:    1968
    British rockers Deep Purple scored a huge US hit in 1968 with their rocked out cover of Hush, a tune written by Joe South that had been an international hit for Billy Joe Royal the previous year. Oddly enough, the song was virtually ignored in their native England. The track was included on the album Tales Of Deep Purple, the first of three LPs to be released in the US on Tetragrammaton Records, a label partially owned by actor/comedian Bill Cosby. When Tetragrammaton folded shortly after the release of the third Deep Purple album the band was left without a US label, and went through some personnel changes, including adding new lead vocalist Ian Gillan (who had sung the part of Jesus on the original Jesus Christ Superstar LP) before signing to Warner Brothers and becoming a major force in 70s rock. Meanwhile, original vocalist Rod Evans hooked up with drummer Bobby Caldwell and two former members of Iron Butterfly to form Captain Beyond, releasing two fine LPs before fading from the public view.

Artist:    Shadows Of Knight
Title:    I'm Gonna Make You Mine
Source:    Mono LP: Nuggets Vol. 2-Punk (originally released as 45 RPM single)
Writer(s):    Carr/Derrico/Sager
Label:    Rhino (original label: Dunwich)
Year:    1966
    Possibly the loudest rockin' recordings of 1966 came from the Shadows of Knight. A product of the Chicago suburbs, the Shadows (as they were originally known) quickly established a reputation as the region's resident bad boy rockers (lead vocalist Jim Sohns was reportedly banned from more than one high school campus for his attempts at increasing the local teen pregnancy rate). After signing a record deal with the local Dunwich label, the band learned that there was already a band called the Shadows and added the Knight part (after their own high school sports teams' name). Their first single was a cover of Van Morrison's Gloria that changed one line ("around here" in place of "up to my room") and thus avoided the mass radio bannings that had derailed the original Them version. I'm Gonna Make You Mine was the follow up to Gloria, but its lack of commercial success consigned the Shadows to one-hit wonder status until years after the band's breakup, when they finally got the recognition they deserved as one of the founding bands of garage/punk, and perhaps its greatest practicioner.

Artist:    Yardbirds
Title:    I Wish You Would
Source:    Simulated stereo LP: Great Hits
Writer(s):    B.B. Arnold
Label:    Epic
Year:    1964
    The first Yardbirds record ever released was, predictably, a cover of an old blues song. I Wish You Would had originally been written and recorded by Billy Boy Arnold. Arnold's original version, released in 1955 on the Vee Jay label, featured a Bo-Diddley style beat; indeed, the song had originally been intended for Diddley himself and would have been his second single if not for the fact that Arnold got it into his head that Leonard Chess, whose Chess label Diddley recorded for, did not like him, so he ended up taking the song to Vee Jay and recording it himself. The Yardbirds version of the song, released in 1964, is missing the Bo Diddley beat, and is reportedly a much shorter version than the band performed live at the time.

Tuesday, December 4, 2012

Stuck in the Psychedelic Era # 1249 (starts 12/6/12)

    Both this week's and next week's shows are backup episodes of Stuck in the Psychedelic Era recorded in June of 2011 but never aired. I've been sitting on them in the event that I might be unable to record a new episode at some point. Well, that point was unexpectedly reached last week. Interestingly enough, this episode has the same general ratio of regular artists to those I seldom play, with a good number of tracks making their Stuck in the Psychedelic Era debut, making this a somewhat typical episode of the show. As I already mentioned, next week's show is a backup episode as well, to be followed by the annual Stuck With the Hermit at Yuletide event and then a brand new year-end retrospective that unveils which artists and tracks got the most airplay on Stuck in the Psychedelic Era in 2012. For now, though, on with the show!

Artist:    Johnny Rivers
Title:    You Can Have Her (I Don't Want Her)
Source:    Mono LP: Johnny Rivers At The Whisky a Go Go
Writer(s):    Bill Cook
Label:    Imperial
Year:    1964
    Although 1964 is best remembered as the year of the British Invasion, there were some significant musical developments on the home front as well. Among these was the debut of a major new US artist at a new club that would go on to become legendary in its own right. While many new American artists were doing their best to sound British, singer Johnny Rivers bucked the trend with a sound that was 100% homegrown. Two of his earliest singles were covers of songs by Chuck Berry (Memphis) and Buck Owens (Under Your Spell Again). Another such tune is You Can Have Her (I Don't Want Her) from Rivers's debut LP, Johnny Rivers At The Whisky a Go Go. The Whisky a Go Go itself would go on to play a significant part in the development of Los Angeles's underground music scene, with bands like Love and the Doors doing stints there as the house band.

Artist:    Strangeloves
Title:    Night Time
Source:    Mono CD: Nuggets-Original Artyfacts From The First Psychedelic Era (originally released as 45 RPM single)
Writer(s):    Feldman/Goldstein/Gottehrer
Label:    Rhino (original label: Bang)
Year:    1965
    In the wake of the British Invasion, some American artists tried to sound as British as possible, often deliberately letting radio listeners think that they themselves might be a British band. A trio of New York songwriters, Bob Feldman, Jerry Goldstein and Richard Gottehrer, took such deceptions to a whole new level. Rather than try to pass themselves off as a British band, the three invented an elaborate backstory that saw them as sons of an Australian sheepherder who had invented a new shearing process and had used the profits from the venture to form a band called the Strangeloves, who were about to become the Next Big Thing. Although the story never really caught on, the group managed to record two of the all-time great party songs, I Want Candy and Night Time, as well as producing a single called Hang On Sloopy for a band they discovered on the road called the McCoys (although the instrumental tracks were actually from the Strangeloves' own first LP).

Artist:    Roy Orbison
Title:    Oh, Pretty Woman
Source:    45 RPM single (stereo reissue)
Writer(s):    Orbison/Dees
Label:    Monument
Year:    1964
    Although the vast majority of Roy Orbison's hits were love ballads such as It's Over and Blue Bayou, his best-known song is the classic rocker Oh, Pretty Woman. The song managed to work its way to the top of both US and British charts during the height of the British Invasion. Orbison, in fact, was even more successful in the UK than in his native US, scoring two number hits on the British charts in 1964, the only American artist to do so.

Artist:    Shadows Of Knight
Title:    Gloria
Source:    45 RPM single
Writer(s):    Van Morrison
Label:    Dunwich
Year:    1966
    The original Them version of Van Morrison's Gloria found itself banned on the majority of US radio stations due to controversial lyrics. By changing one line (substituting "around here" for "up to my room") the suburban Chicago punk-blues band Shadows of Knight turned it into a huge hit and a garage band standard.

Artist:    Paul Revere And The Raiders
Title:    Louie Louie
Source:    Mono LP: Greatest Hits (originally released as 45 RPM single)
Writer(s):    Richard Berry
Label:    Columbia (original label: Sande)
Year:    1963
    The greatest party song of all time came from the pen of Richard Berry, a west coast singer/bandleader who released his original "soft" version of the song in 1957. In 1963 two west coast bands, the Kingsmen and Paul Revere And The Raiders, recorded competing versions of the song within days of each other. The Kingsmen version, with its raw sound and unintelligible lyrics, became popular on the east coast, while the better-produced (and more professionally performed) Raiders version quickly went to the top of the charts on the west coast and Hawaii. Columbia Records picked up the band's contract and re-released the single nationally. Columbia's top A&R man, Mitch Miller, however, was a notorius rock and roll hater (as a listen to one of his old Sing Along With Mitch TV shows proves) and refused to promote the record. Eventually the Kingsmen version of Louie Louie went gold while the Raiders version has become little more than a footnote (although the band itself has always championed their recording of the song).

Artist:    David Bowie
Title:    Starman
Source:    CD: The Rise And Fall Of Ziggy Stardust And The Spiders From Mars
Writer(s):    David Bowie
Label:    Ryko (original label: RCA Victor)
Year:    1972
    Starman was the first single released from David Bowie's breakout hit LP The Rise And Fall Of Ziggy Stardust And The Spiders From Mars. The song, about a benevolent being from outer space, was so influential that it became the inspiration for the 1984 movie of the same name.

Artist:    Beatles
Title:    I Want You (She's So Heavy)
Source:    Abbey Road
Writer(s):    Lennon/McCartney
Label:    Parlophone (original label: Apple)
Year:    1969
    With the exception of John Lennon's 1968 audio collage Revolution 9, the longest Beatle track ever recorded was I Want You (She's So Heavy), from the Abbey Road album. The track alternates between two distinct sections: the jazz-like I Want You, which contains most of the song's lyrical content, and the primal-scream based She's So Heavy, which repeats the same phrase endlessly in 6/8 time while an increasingly loud wall of white noise eventually leads to an abrupt cut-off at 7:47.

Artist:    Simon and Garfunkel
Title:    59th Street Bridge Song
Source:    CD: Collected Works (originally released on LP: Parsley, Sage, Rosemary And Thyme)
Writer(s):    Paul Simon
Label:    Columbia
Year:    1966
    Simon And Garfunkel's 59th Street Bridge Song (Feelin' Groovy) features two members of the Dave Brubeck Quartet: bassist Eugene Wright and drummer Joe Morello. The song first appeared as an album track on Parsley, Sage, Rosemary And Thyme in 1966 and was later released as the B side of the 1967 single At The Zoo. Finally in 1970 the song was re-released, this time as an A side of a single after Simon And Garfunkel had split up. In the meantime another band, Harper's Bizarre (featuring future Doobie Brothers and Van Halen producer Ted Templeman on lead vocals), scored a hit with the song in early 1967.

Artist:    Merry-Go-Round
Title:    You're A Very Lovely Woman (originally released on Emitt Rhodes LP: The American Dream)
Source:    CD: More Nuggets
Writer:    Emmit Rhodes
Label:    Rhino (original label: A&M)
Year:    Recorded 1967, released 1971
    Emitt Rhodes first got noticed in his mid-teens as the drummer for the Palace Guard, a Beatle-influenced L.A. band that had a minor hit with the song Like Falling Sugar in 1966. Rhodes would soon leave the guard to front his own band, the Merry-Go-Round, scoring one of the most popular regional hits in L.A. history with the song Live. In 1969 Rhodes decided to try his hand as a solo artist. The problem was that he was, as a member of the Merry-Go-Round, contractually obligated to record one more album for A&M. The album itself, featuring a mixture of Rhodes solo tunes and leftover Merry-Go-Round tracks, sat on the shelf for two years until Rhodes had released a pair of well-received LPs for his new label, at which time A&M finally issued The American Dream as an Emitt Rhodes album. One of the best tracks on The American Dream was You're A Very Lovely Woman, a Merry-Go-Round recording from 1967 that shows influences from fellow L.A band Love's Forever Changes album.

Artist:    People
Title:    I Love You
Source:    Mono CD: Love Is The Song We Sing: San Francisco Nuggets 1965-70 (originally released as 45 RPM single)
Writer(s):    Chris White
Label:    Rhino (original label: Capitol)
Year:    1968
    By 1968 the major labels had signed just about every San Francisco band with any perceived potential. Capitol, having had some success with the Chocolate Watchband from San Jose on its Tower subsidiary, decided to sign another south bay band, People, to the parent label. The most successful single for the band was a new recording of an obscure Zombies B side. I Love You ended up hitting the top 20 nationally, despite the active efforts of two of the most powerful men in the industry, who set out to squash the song as a way of punishing the record's producer for something having nothing to do with the song or the band itself.

Artist:    Spirit
Title:    Water Woman
Source:    CD: Spirit
Writer(s):    Jay Ferguson
Label:    Ode/Epic/Legacy
Year:    1968
    Water Woman is a song from Spirit's 1968 debut LP that sounds like it could have been written by the demigod Pan himself. In reality the song came from the muse of Jay Ferguson, who wrote most of the band's early material.

Artist:    Seeds
Title:    Just Let Go
Source:    LP: A Web Of Sound
Writer(s):    Saxon/Hooper/Savage
Label:    GNP Crescendo
Year:    1966
    After listening to Just Let Go, from the second Seeds album, A Web Of Sound, it's easy to see why there were some in Los Angeles that were convinced that the band was actually from another planet. An acid-rock classic.

Artist:    Joint Effort
Title:    The Third Eye
Source:    Mono CD: Where The Action Is: L.A. Nuggets 1965-68 (originally released as 45 RPM single)
Writer(s):    Callins/Mathis/Ullareal
Label:    Rhino (original label: JE)
Year:    1967
    While we're on the subject of acid rock, we have The Third Eye, a tune from another L.A. band, the Joint Effort. Mind-expanding stuff indeed. And speaking of eyes...

Artist:     Nazz
Title:     Open My Eyes
Source:     LP: Nuggets Vol. 1-The Hits (originally released on LP: The Nazz)
Writer:     Todd Rundgren
Label:     Rhino (original label: SGC)
Year:     1968
 The Nazz was a band from Philadelphia who were basically the victims of their own bad timing. 1968 was the year that progressive FM radio began to get recognition as a viable format while top 40 radio was being dominated by bubble gum pop bands such as the 1910 Fruitgum Company and the Ohio Express. The Nazz, on the other hand, sounded more like British bands such as the Move and Brian Augur's Trinity that were performing well on the UK charts but were unable to buy a hit in the US. The band had plenty of talent, most notably guitarist/vocalist/songwriter Todd Rundgren, who would go on to establish a successful career, both as an artist (he played all the instruments on his Something/Anything LP and led the band Utopia) and a producer (Grand Funk's We're An American Band, among others). Open My Eyes was originally issued as the A side of a single, but ended up being eclipsed in popularity by its flip side, a song called Hello It's Me, that ended up getting airplay in Boston and other cities, eventually hitting the Canadian charts (a new version would become a solo hit for Rundgren five years later).

Artist:    Pink Floyd
Title:    One Of These Days
Source:    CD: Works (originally released on LP: Meddle)
Writer(s):    Waters/Wright/Gilmour/Mason
Label:    Capitol (original label: Harvest)
Year:    1971
    In their early years Pink Floyd was a band that was talked about more than heard, at least in the US. That began to change with the release of their 1971 LP Meddle and its opening track, One Of These Days, which got a significant amount of airplay on progressive FM radio stations.
   
Artist:    Otis Redding
Title:    Respect
Source:    Mono CD: The Very Best Of Otis Redding (originally released as 45 RPM single)
Writer(s):    Otis Redding
Label:    Rhino (original label: Volt)
Year:    1965
    Although there have been literally hundreds of cover songs recorded over the years, relatively few have held up under comparison to the original versions. Even rarer are covers that actually surpass the originals. Most unique, however, is the song with not one, but two truly outstanding recordings by different artists. Such is the case with Otis Redding's Respect. Aretha Franklin's 1967 version of the song is rightly considered to be one of the most important recordings ever made, both as a rallying cry for the women's movement and as the recording that established Franklin as the undisputed queen of soul. But Otis Redding's original 1965 version of Respect, judged strictly on its own merits, has to be considered one of the best Rhythm and Blues records ever made. In addition to Redding's outstanding vocals, the track features the classic Memphis Group rhythm section (Steve Cropper, Donald "Duck" Dunn, Phil Jackson and Booker T. Jones) along with the Bar-Kays on horns.

Artist:     Blues Project
Title:     Love Will Endure
Source:     CD: Anthology (originally released on LP: Live At Town Hall with ambient live audience overdubs)
Writer:     Patrick Sky
Label:     Polydor (original label: Verve Forecast)
Year:     Recorded 1966; released 1967
     Steve Katz had more of a folk background than the other members of the Blues Project, as evidenced by this cover of the Patrick Sky tune Love Will Endure. The song was actually recorded between the first and second Blues Project albums, but was not released until the third album, Live At Town Hall, which was a mixture of actual live recordings and studio tracks with the sounds of a live audience overdubbed onto them to make them sound like live recordings. Why anyone would want to do that is beyond me, but it probably has something to do with the fact that by the time the album was released Al Kooper was no longer a member and the label wanted the album to include as much Kooper as possible.

Artist:    Cream
Title:    Sleepy Time Time
Source:    CD: Fresh Cream
Writer(s):    Bruce/Godfrey
Label:    Polydor (original label: Atco)
Year:    1966
    When Cream was first formed, both Jack Bruce and Ginger Baker worked with co-writers on original material for the band. Baker's partner was Pete Brown, while Bruce worked with his wife, Janet Godfrey. Eventually Bruce and Brown began collaborating, creating some of Cream's most memorable songs, but not before Bruce and Godfrey wrote Sleepy Time Time, one of the high points of the Fresh Cream album.

Artist:    Kinks
Title:    A Well Respected Man
Source:    45 RPM single (reissue)
Writer(s):    Ray Davies
Label:    Eric (original label: Reprise)
Year:    1966
    The Kinks were one of the original British Invasion bands, scoring huge R&B-influenced hits with You Really Got Me and All Day And All Of The Night in 1964. The hits continued in 1965 with more melodic songs like Set Me Free and Tired Of Waiting For You. 1966 saw Ray Davies's songwriting take a satiric turn, as A Well Respected Man amply illustrates. Over the next few years the Kinks would continue to evolve, generally getting decent critical reviews and moderate record sales for their albums. The title of one of those later albums, Muswell Hillbillies, refers to the Davies brothers hometown of Muswell Hill, North London.

Artist:    Turtles
Title:    Grim Reaper Of Love
Source:    Mono CD: Where The Action Is: L.A. Nuggets 1965-68 (originally released as 45 RPM single)
Writer(s):    Portz/Nichol
Label:    Rhino (original label: White Whale)
Year:    1966
    The Turtles had some early success in 1965 as a folk-rock band, recording the hit version of Bob Dylan's It Ain't Me Babe and PF Sloan's Let Me Be. By 1966, however, it was getting harder and harder for the group to get a hit record. One attempt was Grim Reaper Of Love, co-written by Turtles lead guitarist Al Nichol. Personally I think it's a pretty cool tune, but was probably a bit too weird to appeal to the average top 40 radio listener in 1966. Grim Reaper Of Love did manage to make it to the # 81 spot on the charts, unlike the band's next two singles that failed to chart at all. It wasn't until the following year, when the Turtles recorded Happy Together, that the band would make it back onto the charts.

Artist:    Blues Magoos
Title:    (We Ain't Got) Nothin' Yet
Source:    CD: Psychedelic Pop (originally released on LP: Psychedelic Lollipop)
Writer(s):    Gilbert/Scala/Esposito
Label:    BMG/RCA/Buddah
Year:    1966
    The Blues Magoos (original spelling: Bloos) were either the first or second band to use the word psychedelic in an album title. Both they and the 13th Floor Elevators released their debut albums in 1966 and it is unclear which one actually came out first. What's not in dispute is the fact that Psychedelic Lollipop far outsold The Psychedelic Sounds of the 13th Floor Elevators. One major reason for this was the fact that (We Ain't Got) Nothin' Yet was a huge national hit in early 1967, which helped album sales considerably. Despite having a unique sound and a look to match (including electric suits), the Magoos were unable to duplicate the success of Nothin' Yet on subsequent releases, partially due to Mercury's pairing of two equally marketable songs on the band's next single without indicating to stations which one they were supposed to be playing.

Artist:    Grateful Dead
Title:    Dupree's Diamond Blues
Source:    45 RPM single
Writer(s):    Hunter/Garcia/Lesh
Label:    Warner Brothers
Year:    1969
    In the nearly ten year run of Stuck in the Psychedelic Era as a local show on WEOS before going into syndication, I never did a Grateful Dead set. This is because for much of that run the show was preceded by the Grateful Dead Hour and I figured a Dead set would be overkill. Things change, however, and now a majority of stations carrying Stuck in the Psychedelic Era air the Grateful Dead Hour on a different day and time (if at all). Last year (2011) we aired two shows with Grateful Dead sets. This week's show, however, was actually recorded (as a backup) before either of those, making this the first Grateful Dead set on Stuck in the Psychedelic Era. As to why I am using a backup show this week, it's because I had some unexpected major surgery last week and am happily convalescing at home writing liner notes for the show. As for the songs themselves we start with a track from the 1969 LP Aoxomoxoa. Aoxomoxoa was one of the first albums to be recorded using state-of-the-art sixteen track equipment, and the band, in the words of guitarist Jerry Garcia, "tended to put too much on everything...A lot of the music was just lost in the mix, a lot of what was really there." Garcia and bassist Phil Lesh would return to the master tapes in 1971, remixing the entire album for the version that has appeared on vinyl and CD ever since then. This particular track is the single version of Dupree's Diamond Blues using a mono mixdown from the original 1969 mix. It has never been reissued in this form.

Artist:    Grateful Dead
Title:    The Golden Road (To Unlimited Devotion)
Source:    CD: Love Is The Song We Sing: San Francisco Nuggets 1965-70 (originally released on LP: The Grateful Dead
Writer(s):    McGannahan Skjellyfetti
Label:    Rhino (original label: Warner Brothers)
Year:    1967
    The Grateful Dead's debut single actually sold pretty well in the San Francisco bay area, where it got airplay on top 40 stations from San Francisco to San Jose. Around the rest of the country, not so much, but the Dead would soon prove that there was more to survival than having a hit record. Writing credits on The Golden Road (To Unlimited Devotion) were given to McGannahan Skjellyfetti, which like the Rolling Stones' Nanker Phelge was a name used for songs written by the entire band (it took up less space on the label).

Artist:    Grateful Dead
Title:    Cosmic Charlie
Source:    45 RPM single B side
Writer(s):    Hunter/Garcia/Lesh
Label:    Warner Brothers
Year:    1969
    Finishing off this Grateful Dead set we have Cosmic Charlie from the band's third LP,  Aoxomoxoa. The album, released in 1969 after coming in extremely over-budget, continued the band's experimentation with studio enhancement of live recordings started with the previous album, Anthem of the Sun. As with Dupree's Diamond Blues, this is a mono mix made from the original 1969 mix of Aoxomoxoa before the band decided to remix the entire album in 1971.

Artist:    Jethro Tull
Title:    A Song For Jeffrey
Source:    LP: This Was
Writer(s):    Ian Anderson
Label:    Chrysalis
Year:    1968
    Starting off a 1968 set we have A Song For Jeffrey from the first Jethro Tull album, This Was. The Jeffrey in the song title is Jeffrey Hammond, who, according to the liner notes, was "one of us, though he doesn't play anything". The notes go on to say he "makes bombs and stuff". In fact, Hammond would replace bassist Glen Cornick a few albums later and remain with the group for several years. The song itself proved popular enough that when the band compiled their first Anthology album, Living In The Past, A Song For Jeffrey was chosen to open the album.

Artist:    Max Frost And The Troopers
Title:    Shape Of Things To Come
Source:    CD: Even More Nuggets (originally released on LP: Wild In The Streets soundtrack)
Writer(s):    Mann/Weil
Label:    Rhino (original label: Tower)
Year:    1968
    Max Frost was a politically savvy rock star who rode the youth movement all the way to the White House, first through getting the support of a hip young Senator, then getting the age requirements for holding high political office lowered to 21, and finally lowering the voting age to 14. Everyone over 30 was locked away in internment camps, similar to those used during WWII by various governments to hold those of questionable loyalty to the current regime. What? You don't remember any of that? You say it sounds like the plot of a cheapie late 60s teen exploitation flick? Right on all counts. "Wild in the Streets" starred Christopher Jones as the rock star, Hal Holbrook as the hip young senator, and a Poseidon Adventure-sized Shelly Winter as the rock star's interred mom. Richard Pryor, in his film debut, played the band's drummer/political activist Stanley X. Imagine that.

Artist:     Johnny Winter
Title:     Bad Luck And Trouble
Source:     LP: Progressive Heavies (originally released on LP: The Progressive Blues Experiment)
Writer:     Johnny Winter
Label:     United Artists (original labels: Sonobeat/Imperial)
Year:     1968
     Johnny Winter first started getting attention while playing the Texas blues circuit. His first album, The Progressive Blues Experiment, originally appeared on the regional Sonobeat label and was subsequently reissued nationally on Imperial. Unlike his brother Edgar, who gravitated to rock music, Johnny Winter has remained primarily a blues musician throughout his career.

Artist:    First Edition
Title:    Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)
Source:    LP: Nuggets Vol. 9-Acid Rock (originally released on LP: The First Edition and as 45 RPM single)
Writer(s):    Mickey Newbury
Label:    Rhino (original label: Reprise)
Year:    1968
    In 1968, former New Christy Mistrels members Kenny Rogers and Mike Settle decided to form a psychedelic rock band, the First Edition. Although Settle was the official leader on the first album, it was Rogers who would emerge as the star of the band, even to the point of eventually changing the band's name to Kenny Rogers and the First Edition. That change reflected a shift from psychedelic to country flavored pop that would eventually propel Rogers to superstar status.

Artist:    Mojo Men
Title:    She's My Baby
Source:    Mono CD: Love Is The Song We Sing: San Francisco Nuggets 1965-70 (originally released as 45 RPM single)
Writer(s):    Stewart/Alaimo/Curcio
Label:    Rhino (original label: Autumn)
Year:    1966
    Although generally considered to be one of the early San Francisco bands, the Mojo Men actually originated in Rochester, NY. After spending most of the early 60s in Florida playing to fraternities, the band moved out the West Coast in 1965, soon falling in with Autumn Records producer Slyvester Stewart (Sly Stone). Stewart produced several singles for the band, including She's My Baby, a classic piece of blues-based garage rock from 1966.

Artist:    Swingin' Medallions
Title:    Double Shot (Of My Baby's Love)
Source:    Mono CD: Nuggets-Original Artyfacts From The First Psychedelic Era (originally released as 45 RPM single)
Writer(s):    Vetter/Smith
Label:    Rhino (original label: 4-Sale)
Year:    1965
    The Swingin' Medallions, from tiny Greenwood, South Carolina, scored a hit that was almost as popular in frat houses as Louie Louie. The song, Double Shot (Of My Baby's Love), was recorded in Muscle Shoals, Alabama and was released locally on the 4-Sale label. The song was re-released nationally in 1966 on Mercury's subsidiary label, Smash Records, becoming a national hit.

Artist:    Doors
Title:    I Can't See Your Face In My Mind
Source:    LP: Strange Days
Writer(s):    The Doors
Label:    Elektra
Year:    1967
    One of the most haunting Doors ever recorded is I Can't See Your Face In My Mind, from their second 1967 LP, Strange Days. It also ranks among the most sadness-evoking song titles I've ever run across. Such is the power of poetry, I guess. Frankly I'm surprised that the Alzheimer's Association hasn't purchased the rights to the song to use on one of their TV fundraising spots.